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Language Selection: English Français About us Organization Founding treaty NATO member countries Structure NATO Military Committee portal Military Committee IMS Office of the Gender Advisor NATO agencies Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) NATO Headquarters NATO Secretary General North Atlantic Council (NAC) Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Centre (EADRCC) Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Centre Science for Peace and Security hub Key Priorities Grant mechanisms How to apply Evaluation and selection Managing SPS grants SPS annual reports SPS activities SPS cooperation with Partners What is NATO? Who we are Member country representatives Albania - Permanent Representative Canada - Permanent Representative Belgium - Permanent Representatives Bulgaria - Permanent Representatives Croatia - Permanent Representatives Czechia - Permanent Representatives Denmark - Permanent Representatives Germany - Permanent Representative Greece - Permanent Representative Hungary - Permanent Representatives Iceland - Permanent Representatives Luxembourg - Permanent Representatives - Luxembourg Montenegro - Permanent Representatives Netherlands - Permanent Representatives North Macedonia - Permanent Representatives Norway - Permanent Representatives - Norway Portugal - Permanent Representatives Romania - Permanent Representatives Slovakia - Permanent Representatives Slovenia - Permanent Representatives Spain - Permanent Representatives Sweden - Permanent Representatives Türkiye - Permanent Representatives United States - Permanent Representatives United Kingdom - Permanent Representatives Estonia - Permanent Representatives Finland - Permanent Representatives France - Permanent Representatives Italy - Permanent Representatives Latvia - Permanent Representatives Lithuania - Permanent Representatives Poland - Permanent Representatives International Staff Chief of Staff and Director - Office of the Secretary General Assistant Secretary General - Political Affairs and Security Policy Assistant Secretary General - Cyber and Digital Transformation Assistant Secretary General - Defence Industry, Innovation and Armaments Assistant Secretary General - Defence Policy and Planning Assistant Secretary General - Operations Assistant Secretary General - Intelligence and Security Senior Representative in Ukraine Special Representative for Women, Peace and Security Special Representative for the Southern Neighbourhood Secretary of the Council Lorenz Meyer-Minnemann NATO Secretaries General Mark Rutte Jens Stoltenberg Anders Fogh Rasmussen Jaap de Hoop Scheffer The Rt. Hon. Lord Robertson of Port Ellen Javier Solana Willy Claes Manfred Wörner Lord Carrington Joseph Luns Manlio Brosio Dirk U. Stikker Paul-Henri Spaak Lord Ismay NATO Deputy Secretaries General Radmila Shekerinska Mircea Geoană Rose Gottemoeller Alexander Vershbow Claudio Bisogniero Alessandro Minuto-Rizzo Sergio Balanzino Chairs of the Military Committee General Klaus Naumann Admiral Guido Venturoni General Harald Kujat General Ray Henault Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola General Petr Pavel Air Chief Marshal Sir Stuart Peach Admiral Rob Bauer Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone Deputy Chairs of the Military Committee Lieutenant General Andrew M. Rohling Lieutenant General L K Landrum Lieutenant General S A Kindsvater Lieutenant General S M Shepro Lieutenant General M O Schissler Lieutenant General W E Gaskin Lieutenant General Winston P. Brooks Director Generals of the International Military Staff Lieutenant General Remigijus Baltrėnas Lieutenant General Janusz Adamczak1 Lieutenant General Hans-Werner Wiermann Lieutenant General Jan Broeks Air Marshal Sir Christopher Harper Lieutenant General Jürgen Bornemann NATO Spokespersons Allison Hart Farah Dakhlallah Dylan White Oana Lungescu James Appathurai Yves Brodeur Jamie Shea International Military Staff Chief, Situation Centre Executive Coordinator Director - Cooperative Security Division Director - Logistics and Resources Division Director - Operations and Planning Division Director - Policy and Capabilities Division Public Affairs and Strategic Communications Advisor DASG - CDT Gender Advisor Legal Advisor Military Representatives Military Representatives - Belgium Military Representatives - Albania Military Representatives - Bulgaria Military Representatives - Canada Military Representatives - Croatia Military Representatives - Czechia Military Representatives - Denmark Military Representatives - Estonia Military Representatives - Finland Military Representatives - France Military Representatives - Germany Military Representatives - Greece Military Representatives - Hungary Military Representatives - Iceland Military Representatives - Italy Military Representatives - Latvia Military Representatives - Lithuania Military Representatives - Luxembourg Military Representatives - Montenegro Military Representatives - The Netherlands Military Representatives - North Macedonia Military Representatives - Norway Military Representatives - Poland Military Representatives - Portugal Military Representatives - Romania Military Representatives - Slovakia Military Representatives - Slovenia Military Representatives - Spain Military Representatives - Sweden Military Representatives - Türkiye Military Representatives - United Kingdom Military Representatives - United States Chiefs of Defence Chiefs of Defence - Albania Chiefs of Defence - Belgium Chiefs of Defence - Bulgaria Chiefs of Defence - Canada Chiefs of Defence - Croatia Chiefs of Defence - Czechia Chiefs of Defence - Denmark Chiefs of Defence - Estonia Chiefs of Defence - Finland Chiefs of Defence - France Chiefs of Defence - Germany Chiefs of Defence - Greece Chiefs of Defence - Hungary Chiefs of Defence - Iceland Chiefs of Defence - Italy Chiefs of Defence - Latvia Chiefs of Defence - Lithuania Chiefs of Defence - Luxembourg Chiefs of Defence - Montenegro Chiefs of Defence - The Netherlands Chiefs of Defence - North Macedonia Chiefs of Defence - Norway Chiefs of Defence - Poland Chiefs of Defence - Slovenia Chiefs of Defence - Portugal Chiefs of Defence - Romania Chiefs of Defence - Slovakia Chiefs of Defence - Spain Chiefs of Defence - Sweden Chiefs of Defence - Türkiye Chiefs of Defence - United Kingdom Chiefs of Defence - United States NATO on the Map NATO History A short history of NATO Official texts and resources Official texts Strategic Concepts Strategic Concept 2010 NATO 2022 Strategic Concept Use of NATO content and brand Secretary General's Annual Report NATO Archives Publicly disclosed NATO documents Archive finding aids Access guidelines for NATO Archives Reading Room Organization Founding treaty NATO member countries Structure NATO Military Committee portal Military Committee IMS Office of the Gender Advisor NATO agencies Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) NATO Headquarters NATO Secretary General North Atlantic Council (NAC) Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Centre (EADRCC) Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Centre Science for Peace and Security hub Key Priorities Grant mechanisms How to apply Evaluation and selection Managing SPS grants SPS annual reports SPS activities SPS cooperation with Partners What is NATO? Who we are Member country representatives Albania - Permanent Representative Canada - Permanent Representative Belgium - Permanent Representatives Bulgaria - Permanent Representatives Croatia - Permanent Representatives Czechia - Permanent Representatives Denmark - Permanent Representatives Germany - Permanent Representative Greece - Permanent Representative Hungary - Permanent Representatives Iceland - Permanent Representatives Luxembourg - Permanent Representatives - Luxembourg Montenegro - Permanent Representatives Netherlands - Permanent Representatives North Macedonia - Permanent Representatives Norway - Permanent Representatives - Norway Portugal - Permanent Representatives Romania - Permanent Representatives Slovakia - Permanent Representatives Slovenia - Permanent Representatives Spain - Permanent Representatives Sweden - Permanent Representatives Türkiye - Permanent Representatives United States - Permanent Representatives United Kingdom - Permanent Representatives Estonia - Permanent Representatives Finland - Permanent Representatives France - Permanent Representatives Italy - Permanent Representatives Latvia - Permanent Representatives Lithuania - Permanent Representatives Poland - Permanent Representatives International Staff Chief of Staff and Director - Office of the Secretary General Assistant Secretary General - Political Affairs and Security Policy Assistant Secretary General - Cyber and Digital Transformation Assistant Secretary General - Defence Industry, Innovation and Armaments Assistant Secretary General - Defence Policy and Planning Assistant Secretary General - Operations Assistant Secretary General - Intelligence and Security Senior Representative in Ukraine Special Representative for Women, Peace and Security Special Representative for the Southern Neighbourhood Secretary of the Council Lorenz Meyer-Minnemann NATO Secretaries General Mark Rutte Jens Stoltenberg Anders Fogh Rasmussen Jaap de Hoop Scheffer The Rt. Hon. Lord Robertson of Port Ellen Javier Solana Willy Claes Manfred Wörner Lord Carrington Joseph Luns Manlio Brosio Dirk U. Stikker Paul-Henri Spaak Lord Ismay NATO Deputy Secretaries General Radmila Shekerinska Mircea Geoană Rose Gottemoeller Alexander Vershbow Claudio Bisogniero Alessandro Minuto-Rizzo Sergio Balanzino Chairs of the Military Committee General Klaus Naumann Admiral Guido Venturoni General Harald Kujat General Ray Henault Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola General Petr Pavel Air Chief Marshal Sir Stuart Peach Admiral Rob Bauer Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone Deputy Chairs of the Military Committee Lieutenant General Andrew M. Rohling Lieutenant General L K Landrum Lieutenant General S A Kindsvater Lieutenant General S M Shepro Lieutenant General M O Schissler Lieutenant General W E Gaskin Lieutenant General Winston P. Brooks Director Generals of the International Military Staff Lieutenant General Remigijus Baltrėnas Lieutenant General Janusz Adamczak1 Lieutenant General Hans-Werner Wiermann Lieutenant General Jan Broeks Air Marshal Sir Christopher Harper Lieutenant General Jürgen Bornemann NATO Spokespersons Allison Hart Farah Dakhlallah Dylan White Oana Lungescu James Appathurai Yves Brodeur Jamie Shea International Military Staff Chief, Situation Centre Executive Coordinator Director - Cooperative Security Division Director - Logistics and Resources Division Director - Operations and Planning Division Director - Policy and Capabilities Division Public Affairs and Strategic Communications Advisor DASG - CDT Gender Advisor Legal Advisor Military Representatives Military Representatives - Belgium Military Representatives - Albania Military Representatives - Bulgaria Military Representatives - Canada Military Representatives - Croatia Military Representatives - Czechia Military Representatives - Denmark Military Representatives - Estonia Military Representatives - Finland Military Representatives - France Military Representatives - Germany Military Representatives - Greece Military Representatives - Hungary Military Representatives - Iceland Military Representatives - Italy Military Representatives - Latvia Military Representatives - Lithuania Military Representatives - Luxembourg Military Representatives - Montenegro Military Representatives - The Netherlands Military Representatives - North Macedonia Military Representatives - Norway Military Representatives - Poland Military Representatives - Portugal Military Representatives - Romania Military Representatives - Slovakia Military Representatives - Slovenia Military Representatives - Spain Military Representatives - Sweden Military Representatives - Türkiye Military Representatives - United Kingdom Military Representatives - United States Chiefs of Defence Chiefs of Defence - Albania Chiefs of Defence - Belgium Chiefs of Defence - Bulgaria Chiefs of Defence - Canada Chiefs of Defence - Croatia Chiefs of Defence - Czechia Chiefs of Defence - Denmark Chiefs of Defence - Estonia Chiefs of Defence - Finland Chiefs of Defence - France Chiefs of Defence - Germany Chiefs of Defence - Greece Chiefs of Defence - Hungary Chiefs of Defence - Iceland Chiefs of Defence - Italy Chiefs of Defence - Latvia Chiefs of Defence - Lithuania Chiefs of Defence - Luxembourg Chiefs of Defence - Montenegro Chiefs of Defence - The Netherlands Chiefs of Defence - North Macedonia Chiefs of Defence - Norway Chiefs of Defence - Poland Chiefs of Defence - Slovenia Chiefs of Defence - Portugal Chiefs of Defence - Romania Chiefs of Defence - Slovakia Chiefs of Defence - Spain Chiefs of Defence - Sweden Chiefs of Defence - Türkiye Chiefs of Defence - United Kingdom Chiefs of Defence - United States NATO on the Map Founding treaty NATO member countries Structure NATO Military Committee portal Military Committee IMS Office of the Gender Advisor NATO agencies Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) NATO Headquarters NATO Secretary General North Atlantic Council (NAC) Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Centre (EADRCC) Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Centre Science for Peace and Security hub Key Priorities Grant mechanisms How to apply Evaluation and selection Managing SPS grants SPS annual reports SPS activities SPS cooperation with Partners NATO Military Committee portal Military Committee IMS Office of the Gender Advisor Military Committee IMS Office of the Gender Advisor NATO agencies Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) NATO Headquarters NATO Secretary General North Atlantic Council (NAC) Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Centre (EADRCC) Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Centre Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Centre Science for Peace and Security hub Key Priorities Grant mechanisms How to apply Evaluation and selection Managing SPS grants SPS annual reports SPS activities SPS cooperation with Partners Key Priorities Grant mechanisms How to apply Evaluation and selection Managing SPS grants SPS annual reports SPS activities SPS cooperation with Partners What is NATO? Who we are Member country representatives Albania - Permanent Representative Canada - Permanent Representative Belgium - Permanent Representatives Bulgaria - Permanent Representatives Croatia - Permanent Representatives Czechia - Permanent Representatives Denmark - Permanent Representatives Germany - Permanent Representative Greece - Permanent Representative Hungary - Permanent Representatives Iceland - Permanent Representatives Luxembourg - Permanent Representatives - Luxembourg Montenegro - Permanent Representatives Netherlands - Permanent Representatives North Macedonia - Permanent Representatives Norway - Permanent Representatives - Norway Portugal - Permanent Representatives Romania - Permanent Representatives Slovakia - Permanent Representatives Slovenia - Permanent Representatives Spain - Permanent Representatives Sweden - Permanent Representatives Türkiye - Permanent Representatives United States - Permanent Representatives United Kingdom - Permanent Representatives Estonia - Permanent Representatives Finland - Permanent Representatives France - Permanent Representatives Italy - Permanent Representatives Latvia - Permanent Representatives Lithuania - Permanent Representatives Poland - Permanent Representatives International Staff Chief of Staff and Director - Office of the Secretary General Assistant Secretary General - Political Affairs and Security Policy Assistant Secretary General - Cyber and Digital Transformation Assistant Secretary General - Defence Industry, Innovation and Armaments Assistant Secretary General - Defence Policy and Planning Assistant Secretary General - Operations Assistant Secretary General - Intelligence and Security Senior Representative in Ukraine Special Representative for Women, Peace and Security Special Representative for the Southern Neighbourhood Secretary of the Council Lorenz Meyer-Minnemann NATO Secretaries General Mark Rutte Jens Stoltenberg Anders Fogh Rasmussen Jaap de Hoop Scheffer The Rt. Hon. Lord Robertson of Port Ellen Javier Solana Willy Claes Manfred Wörner Lord Carrington Joseph Luns Manlio Brosio Dirk U. Stikker Paul-Henri Spaak Lord Ismay NATO Deputy Secretaries General Radmila Shekerinska Mircea Geoană Rose Gottemoeller Alexander Vershbow Claudio Bisogniero Alessandro Minuto-Rizzo Sergio Balanzino Chairs of the Military Committee General Klaus Naumann Admiral Guido Venturoni General Harald Kujat General Ray Henault Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola General Petr Pavel Air Chief Marshal Sir Stuart Peach Admiral Rob Bauer Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone Deputy Chairs of the Military Committee Lieutenant General Andrew M. Rohling Lieutenant General L K Landrum Lieutenant General S A Kindsvater Lieutenant General S M Shepro Lieutenant General M O Schissler Lieutenant General W E Gaskin Lieutenant General Winston P. Brooks Director Generals of the International Military Staff Lieutenant General Remigijus Baltrėnas Lieutenant General Janusz Adamczak1 Lieutenant General Hans-Werner Wiermann Lieutenant General Jan Broeks Air Marshal Sir Christopher Harper Lieutenant General Jürgen Bornemann NATO Spokespersons Allison Hart Farah Dakhlallah Dylan White Oana Lungescu James Appathurai Yves Brodeur Jamie Shea International Military Staff Chief, Situation Centre Executive Coordinator Director - Cooperative Security Division Director - Logistics and Resources Division Director - Operations and Planning Division Director - Policy and Capabilities Division Public Affairs and Strategic Communications Advisor DASG - CDT Gender Advisor Legal Advisor Military Representatives Military Representatives - Belgium Military Representatives - Albania Military Representatives - Bulgaria Military Representatives - Canada Military Representatives - Croatia Military Representatives - Czechia Military Representatives - Denmark Military Representatives - Estonia Military Representatives - Finland Military Representatives - France Military Representatives - Germany Military Representatives - Greece Military Representatives - Hungary Military Representatives - Iceland Military Representatives - Italy Military Representatives - Latvia Military Representatives - Lithuania Military Representatives - Luxembourg Military Representatives - Montenegro Military Representatives - The Netherlands Military Representatives - North Macedonia Military Representatives - Norway Military Representatives - Poland Military Representatives - Portugal Military Representatives - Romania Military Representatives - Slovakia Military Representatives - Slovenia Military Representatives - Spain Military Representatives - Sweden Military Representatives - Türkiye Military Representatives - United Kingdom Military Representatives - United States Chiefs of Defence Chiefs of Defence - Albania Chiefs of Defence - Belgium Chiefs of Defence - Bulgaria Chiefs of Defence - Canada Chiefs of Defence - Croatia Chiefs of Defence - Czechia Chiefs of Defence - Denmark Chiefs of Defence - Estonia Chiefs of Defence - Finland Chiefs of Defence - France Chiefs of Defence - Germany Chiefs of Defence - Greece Chiefs of Defence - Hungary Chiefs of Defence - Iceland Chiefs of Defence - Italy Chiefs of Defence - Latvia Chiefs of Defence - Lithuania Chiefs of Defence - Luxembourg Chiefs of Defence - Montenegro Chiefs of Defence - The Netherlands Chiefs of Defence - North Macedonia Chiefs of Defence - Norway Chiefs of Defence - Poland Chiefs of Defence - Slovenia Chiefs of Defence - Portugal Chiefs of Defence - Romania Chiefs of Defence - Slovakia Chiefs of Defence - Spain Chiefs of Defence - Sweden Chiefs of Defence - Türkiye Chiefs of Defence - United Kingdom Chiefs of Defence - United States Member country representatives Albania - Permanent Representative Canada - Permanent Representative Belgium - Permanent Representatives Bulgaria - Permanent Representatives Croatia - Permanent Representatives Czechia - Permanent Representatives Denmark - Permanent Representatives Germany - Permanent Representative Greece - Permanent Representative Hungary - Permanent Representatives Iceland - Permanent Representatives Luxembourg - Permanent Representatives - Luxembourg Montenegro - Permanent Representatives Netherlands - Permanent Representatives North Macedonia - Permanent Representatives Norway - Permanent Representatives - Norway Portugal - Permanent Representatives Romania - Permanent Representatives Slovakia - Permanent Representatives Slovenia - Permanent Representatives Spain - Permanent Representatives Sweden - Permanent Representatives Türkiye - Permanent Representatives United States - Permanent Representatives United Kingdom - Permanent Representatives Estonia - Permanent Representatives Finland - Permanent Representatives France - Permanent Representatives Italy - Permanent Representatives Latvia - Permanent Representatives Lithuania - Permanent Representatives Poland - Permanent Representatives Albania - Permanent Representative Canada - Permanent Representative Belgium - Permanent Representatives Bulgaria - Permanent Representatives Croatia - Permanent Representatives Czechia - Permanent Representatives Denmark - Permanent Representatives Germany - Permanent Representative Greece - Permanent Representative Hungary - Permanent Representatives Iceland - Permanent Representatives Luxembourg - Permanent Representatives - Luxembourg Montenegro - Permanent Representatives Netherlands - Permanent Representatives North Macedonia - Permanent Representatives Norway - Permanent Representatives - Norway Portugal - Permanent Representatives Romania - Permanent Representatives Slovakia - Permanent Representatives Slovenia - Permanent Representatives Spain - Permanent Representatives Sweden - Permanent Representatives Türkiye - Permanent Representatives United States - Permanent Representatives United Kingdom - Permanent Representatives Estonia - Permanent Representatives Finland - Permanent Representatives France - Permanent Representatives Italy - Permanent Representatives Latvia - Permanent Representatives Lithuania - Permanent Representatives Poland - Permanent Representatives International Staff Chief of Staff and Director - Office of the Secretary General Assistant Secretary General - Political Affairs and Security Policy Assistant Secretary General - Cyber and Digital Transformation Assistant Secretary General - Defence Industry, Innovation and Armaments Assistant Secretary General - Defence Policy and Planning Assistant Secretary General - Operations Assistant Secretary General - Intelligence and Security Senior Representative in Ukraine Special Representative for Women, Peace and Security Special Representative for the Southern Neighbourhood Secretary of the Council Lorenz Meyer-Minnemann Chief of Staff and Director - Office of the Secretary General Assistant Secretary General - Political Affairs and Security Policy Assistant Secretary General - Cyber and Digital Transformation Assistant Secretary General - Defence Industry, Innovation and Armaments Assistant Secretary General - Defence Policy and Planning Assistant Secretary General - Operations Assistant Secretary General - Intelligence and Security Senior Representative in Ukraine Special Representative for Women, Peace and Security Special Representative for the Southern Neighbourhood Secretary of the Council Lorenz Meyer-Minnemann NATO Secretaries General Mark Rutte Jens Stoltenberg Anders Fogh Rasmussen Jaap de Hoop Scheffer The Rt. Hon. Lord Robertson of Port Ellen Javier Solana Willy Claes Manfred Wörner Lord Carrington Joseph Luns Manlio Brosio Dirk U. Stikker Paul-Henri Spaak Lord Ismay Mark Rutte Jens Stoltenberg Anders Fogh Rasmussen Jaap de Hoop Scheffer The Rt. Hon. Lord Robertson of Port Ellen Javier Solana Willy Claes Manfred Wörner Lord Carrington Joseph Luns Manlio Brosio Dirk U. Stikker Paul-Henri Spaak Lord Ismay NATO Deputy Secretaries General Radmila Shekerinska Mircea Geoană Rose Gottemoeller Alexander Vershbow Claudio Bisogniero Alessandro Minuto-Rizzo Sergio Balanzino Radmila Shekerinska Mircea Geoană Rose Gottemoeller Alexander Vershbow Claudio Bisogniero Alessandro Minuto-Rizzo Sergio Balanzino Chairs of the Military Committee General Klaus Naumann Admiral Guido Venturoni General Harald Kujat General Ray Henault Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola General Petr Pavel Air Chief Marshal Sir Stuart Peach Admiral Rob Bauer Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone General Klaus Naumann Admiral Guido Venturoni General Harald Kujat General Ray Henault Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola General Petr Pavel Air Chief Marshal Sir Stuart Peach Admiral Rob Bauer Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone Deputy Chairs of the Military Committee Lieutenant General Andrew M. Rohling Lieutenant General L K Landrum Lieutenant General S A Kindsvater Lieutenant General S M Shepro Lieutenant General M O Schissler Lieutenant General W E Gaskin Lieutenant General Winston P. Brooks Lieutenant General Andrew M. Rohling Lieutenant General L K Landrum Lieutenant General S A Kindsvater Lieutenant General S M Shepro Lieutenant General M O Schissler Lieutenant General W E Gaskin Lieutenant General Winston P. Brooks Director Generals of the International Military Staff Lieutenant General Remigijus Baltrėnas Lieutenant General Janusz Adamczak1 Lieutenant General Hans-Werner Wiermann Lieutenant General Jan Broeks Air Marshal Sir Christopher Harper Lieutenant General Jürgen Bornemann Lieutenant General Remigijus Baltrėnas Lieutenant General Janusz Adamczak1 Lieutenant General Hans-Werner Wiermann Lieutenant General Jan Broeks Air Marshal Sir Christopher Harper Lieutenant General Jürgen Bornemann NATO Spokespersons Allison Hart Farah Dakhlallah Dylan White Oana Lungescu James Appathurai Yves Brodeur Jamie Shea Allison Hart Farah Dakhlallah Dylan White Oana Lungescu James Appathurai Yves Brodeur Jamie Shea International Military Staff Chief, Situation Centre Executive Coordinator Director - Cooperative Security Division Director - Logistics and Resources Division Director - Operations and Planning Division Director - Policy and Capabilities Division Public Affairs and Strategic Communications Advisor DASG - CDT Gender Advisor Legal Advisor Chief, Situation Centre Executive Coordinator Director - Cooperative Security Division Director - Logistics and Resources Division Director - Operations and Planning Division Director - Policy and Capabilities Division Public Affairs and Strategic Communications Advisor DASG - CDT Gender Advisor Legal Advisor Military Representatives Military Representatives - Belgium Military Representatives - Albania Military Representatives - Bulgaria Military Representatives - Canada Military Representatives - Croatia Military Representatives - Czechia Military Representatives - Denmark Military Representatives - Estonia Military Representatives - Finland Military Representatives - France Military Representatives - Germany Military Representatives - Greece Military Representatives - Hungary Military Representatives - Iceland Military Representatives - Italy Military Representatives - Latvia Military Representatives - Lithuania Military Representatives 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News News Deep Dive Recap: Weaponisation of Gender by Strategic Competitors and Potential Threats 03 February 2026 3 MIN READ On the 5th November 2025, the IMS Office of the Gender Advisor hosted its monthly Deep Dive, after marking the 25th anniversary of UNSCR 1325. This iteration examined the “weaponisation” of gender by strategic competitors resulting in potential threats to the Alliance. The discussion highlighted how, by developing a better understanding of how social and cultural dynamics influence the tactics, techniques and procedures of potential threats to the Alliance, we can contribute to a key, strategic objective: gaining a cognitive edge, hence out-thinking our adversaries and strengthening our defence posture. The session featured Dr Míla O’Sullivan, researcher at the Institute of International Relations, Prague and lecturer at Charles University, Prague; Dr Joshua Roose, Associate Professor of Politics at Deakin University, Melbourne; and Dr Zeynep Sütalan, former Academic Advisor for the Gender in Terrorism and Counterterrorism workshop series at the NATO Centre of Excellence for Defence Against Terrorism (COE-DAT), in Türkiye. Dr O’Sullivan examined how Russia uses gendered narratives, both in its operations and as a legitimating tool for its war on Ukraine. She explained how Russia frames its war on Ukraine as protecting the so-called ‘Russian world’ from the ‘decadent West’. Domestic and international anti-gender narratives inform Russia’s conduct of war and tactics in Ukraine: bombing maternity hospitals and kindergartens, the use of conflict-related sexual violence, and the sexual torture of Prisoners of War and civilians in Russian captivity. In contrast, in Ukraine, women continue to play an active and visible role in military and civilian resistance to Russia’s invasion. Dr Roose discussed how Russia weaponises masculinity as a cultural narrative tied to ideas of honour and belonging, which enable national and personal identity to be linked. Within the framework of this narrative, promoted also by the media, schools and religious institutions, he explained how Russia can offer a path for both personal and national redemption. In this example, Dr Roose explained how, through the war, Russia seeks to restore its empire and status following the fall of the Soviet Union. Finally, speaking of China, he also mentioned ongoing state efforts to ‘re-masculinise’ youth, in response to popular anxieties about ‘soft men’ created by online and popular culture. Later, Dr Sütalan described how gender can play a relevant role in terrorist groups’ recruitment strategies and operation. Through weaponising masculinity and femininity, terrorist groups can offer identity and purpose to both men and women. According to the ideologies of different terrorist groups, women’s participation may be framed as either a tool of empowerment, or as reproducing the nation through raising believers. Understanding the role of gender in terrorist groups delivers important operational insights. For example, female terrorists may have tactical advantages, as stereotypical ideas about “who is a terrorist” may enable them to pass undetected through security checks, to carry out suicide bombings, or act as couriers. The internet is a key environment where such concerns are playing out, notably as a forum for recruitment for terrorist groups, or as a digital extension of their activities. All three speakers underlined how anti-gender narratives are being used to weaken societal resilience, particularly via social media. A leitmotiv of all interventions was the fact that gender perspectives are not an add-on that can ‘be left for better times’, but an integral part of understanding how conflicts are conceived, prepared, legitimised, conducted, and sustained. For NATO, this recalls the relevance of cultural narratives as early warning indicators and strategic intelligence, as well as investing in civil society to support societal resistance in countering information threats. Link was copied to clipboard / ▪ IMS Office of the Gender Advisor Please provide us with some basic information to identify you. Please complete your First name before continuing Please complete your Family name before continuing CONTINUE Select the publications you would like to receive. A recurring newsletter with our most captivating news stories, photos and videos. Get our press releases in your inbox immediately after they're released. 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